35×45mm Photo Size
35mm × 45mm in inches = 1.38 × 1.77 in
In pixels at 300 DPI = 413 × 531 px
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35mm × 45mm Conversion Table
Exact 35×45mm measurements in every unit — inches, centimeters, and pixels at common print resolutions.
| Unit | Width (35mm) | Height (45mm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Millimeters (mm) | 35 mm | 45 mm | Official specification |
| Centimeters (cm) | 3.5 cm | 4.5 cm | Same as 35×45mm |
| Inches (in) | 1.378 in | 1.772 in | ≈ 1.38 × 1.77 in |
| Pixels @ 72 DPI | 99 px | 127 px | Screen only — not for print |
| Pixels @ 96 DPI | 132 px | 170 px | Screen / web display |
| Pixels @ 150 DPI | 207 px | 266 px | Low-quality print |
| Pixels @ 300 DPI | 413 px | 531 px | Standard print (recommended) |
| Pixels @ 600 DPI | 827 px | 1063 px | High-quality print |
Tip
35×45mm vs. Other Common Photo Sizes
The 35×45mm format is rectangular (portrait). Do not confuse it with the square US format or the larger Canadian format.
| Format | mm | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| 35×45mm ← this page | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 |
| 2×2 inch (US) | 51×51 | 2.00×2.00 |
| 50×70mm (Canadian) | 50×70 | 1.97×2.76 |
| 40×50mm | 40×50 | 1.57×1.97 |
| 25×35mm | 25×35 | 0.98×1.38 |
All 26 Schengen Countries Using 35×45mm
Every Schengen visa application requires a 35×45mm photo regardless of which embassy you apply at. Background color varies slightly — most accept white or very light grey.
The Schengen Area covers 26 European nations that share a common visa policy. One Schengen visa gives access to all member states.
Note
Other Countries Using 35×45mm
Beyond the Schengen area, these countries also require the 35×45mm format for national passports and identity documents.
Official 35×45mm Photo Specifications
These requirements apply to Schengen visa photos and most European documents. Individual country passports may have minor variations.
Dimensions & Resolution
| Width | 35 mm (1.38 in / 413 px at 300 DPI) |
| Height | 45 mm (1.77 in / 531 px at 300 DPI) |
| Orientation | Portrait (taller than wide) |
| Min. resolution | 300 DPI |
| Color mode | Color (no black & white) |
| File format | JPEG preferred for print |
Face & Positioning Rules
| Head height | 32–36 mm (chin to crown) |
| Face coverage | 70–80% of photo height |
| Eye position | 28–36 mm from bottom |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed |
| Glasses | Not allowed (since 2011) |
| Head covering | Only for religious reasons |
Background Color Requirements by Country
Background color is the most common reason for rejection. Here is what each major region requires.
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Common 35×45mm Photo Rejection Reasons
Consulate staff check these issues first. Fix them before submitting.
35×45mm Photo FAQ
What is 35mm × 45mm in inches?
35mm equals 1.378 inches (rounded to 1.38 in) and 45mm equals 1.772 inches (rounded to 1.77 in). So a 35×45mm photo is approximately 1.38 × 1.77 inches. To convert any measurement from millimeters to inches, divide by 25.4.
What is 35mm × 45mm in pixels at 300 DPI?
At 300 DPI (dots per inch), 35mm × 45mm equals 413 × 531 pixels. At 150 DPI it is 207 × 266 pixels. At 600 DPI it is 827 × 1063 pixels. For print quality, always use a minimum of 300 DPI.
Which countries use the 35×45mm photo size?
All 26 Schengen Area countries use 35×45mm for Schengen visa applications. The UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and many other countries also use this size for national passports and identity documents. It is the most widely used passport photo format in Europe.
Is 35×45mm the same as the Schengen visa photo size?
Yes. The official Schengen visa photo requirement is 35mm wide × 45mm high. This format covers all 26 Schengen member states. The Schengen specification also requires a white or very light grey background, a neutral expression, and the face to occupy 70–80% of the photo height.
What background color is required for 35×45mm photos?
Most countries require a white background. For Schengen visa photos specifically, both white and very light grey are acceptable — but never blue, cream, or patterned. For UK passport photos, a light grey background is preferred to ensure the face stands out clearly. Always check the specific country's requirements.
What are the head size requirements for 35×45mm photos?
Your head (chin to crown) must measure between 32mm and 36mm within the 45mm-tall photo. That is about 70–80% of the total photo height. Your eyes should be positioned between 28mm and 36mm from the bottom of the photo. Center your face horizontally with equal space on each side.
What is the difference between 35×45mm and 2×2 inch?
A 2×2 inch photo (51×51mm) is square and used for US passports, US visas, and Canadian documents. A 35×45mm photo (1.38×1.77 in) is rectangular (portrait) and used in Europe, the UK, Australia, and many other regions. You cannot substitute one for the other — always match the exact size required by your document type.
Can I print a 35×45mm photo at home?
Yes. Print on glossy 10×15cm (4×6 inch) photo paper at 300 DPI. You can fit four 35×45mm photos on one 4×6 sheet, leaving margins. Use our free tool to generate a print-ready layout. Set your printer to actual size (do not scale to fit). Cut along the crop marks with a sharp trimmer for clean edges.
How do I convert 35mm × 45mm to pixels?
Multiply the millimeter values by (DPI ÷ 25.4). At 300 DPI: 35 × (300÷25.4) = 413 px wide; 45 × (300÷25.4) = 531 px tall. At 96 DPI (screen): 35 × (96÷25.4) = 132 px wide; 45 × (96÷25.4) = 170 px tall. Always export at 300 DPI for printing.
Do UK passport photos use 35×45mm?
Yes. UK passport photos must be 35mm wide and 45mm tall with a light grey or off-white background. The face must be between 29mm and 34mm in height (chin to crown). The photo must be recent (within the last month), in color, and printed at high resolution on photo-quality paper.
Specifications verified May 2026 against Schengen Visa Code Annex 7, UK Passport Office guidelines, and ICAO Doc 9303 Part 3.
Related Guides & Tools
Schengen Visa Photo Requirements
Full official specs for all 26 member states
UK Passport Photo Requirements
35×45mm with light grey background
General 2×2 Photo (US Format)
51×51mm square — US passports & visas
General 50×70mm Photo
Canadian passport standard size
All Photo Requirements
Browse by country and document type
Rejected Passport Photos
10 common rejection reasons with examples